Marriage Is Good for Physical and Mental Health, Study Finds

ScienceDaily (Jan. 27, 2011) — The 'smug marrieds' may have good reason to feel pleased with themselves as experts now confirm that long-term committed relationships are good for mental and physical health and this benefit increases over time. In an editorial published by student BMJ, David and John Gallacher from Cardiff University say that on average married people live longer. They say that women in committed relationships have better mental health, while men in committed relationships have better physical health, and they conclude that "on balance it probably is worth making the effort." Men's physical health probably improves because of their partner's positive influence on their lifestyle and "the mental bonus for women may be due to a greater emphasis on the importance of the relationship," they write. But the journey of true love does not always run smoothly, maintain the authors, pointing to evidence that relationships in adolescence are associated with increased adolescent depressive symptoms. And not all relationships are good for you, they add, referring to evidence that single people have better mental health than those in strained relationships. They also confirm that breaking up is hard to do, saying "exiting a relationship is distressing" and divorce can have a devastating impact on individuals. Having numerous partners is also linked with a risk of earlier death. They conclude that while relationship failures can harm health this is not a reason to avoid them. A good relationship will improve both physical and mental health and perhaps the thing to do is to try to avoid a bad relationship rather than not getting into a relationship at all. Source : http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110127205853.htm Copyright © 1995-2011 ScienceDaily LLC — All rights reserved — Contact: editor@sciencedaily.com

buzzle.com

Types of Mental Illness: List of Mental Disorders There are several types of Mental Illness, disorder of mind. The symptoms and treatment of these vary greatly from type to type. Here is the list of such Mental Disorders... Enlarge Image Mental illness is a disorder of the mind. There are several different types of mental illnesses, with several disorders in each category. These vary from mild to severe and it is possible for these disorders to interrupt daily activities to the point that life becomes quite difficult. The treatment for each mental disorder varies, with some counseling and therapy is enough, but with others medication is needed with the counseling, then with the more severe psychological disorders either short term or long term hospitalization is sometimes necessary because the patient is a danger to himself or others. This is a list of mental disorders that divides each mental disorder into different categories and discusses certain disorders. There are four types of mental illness: 1. Organic brain disorders These types of disorders are the direct result of physical (throughout the body) changes and diseases that affect the brain. These all lead to some degree of confusion and delusions in addition to anxiety and anger. Some of these diseases are: A. Degenerative diseases: 1. Huntington disease-a genetic disease that consists of abnormal movements, dementia, and psychological problems. 2. Multiple Sclerosis-An immune system disorder that affects the central nervous system (brain & spinal cord). 3. Senile dementia-Alzheimer's type 4. Parkinson's Disease-Nerve disorder that causes tremors and paralysis. B. Cardiovascular disorders-These are disorders related to the heart, the main one being strokes, there are several others such as TIA and disorders related to high blood pressure. C. Trauma induced-These are all related to brain injury, hemorrhages and concussions. D. Drug and Alcohol related-Intoxication, drug and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. 2. Mood and Anxiety Some of the major disorders in this category are: depression, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorders, bipolar-affective disorder, PTSD, Panic disorders. These can be so mild that others might not even be aware that the patient has them, to affecting every moment of our daily life and leading to a total disability. Some causes for these diseases are previous situations, for example: especially traumatic events, such as sexual abuse victims and war vets usually have PTSD and several other phobias in addition. Some are genetic or congenital such as Bi-polar disease. 3. Personality disorder It is a range of disorders that stem from long term use of poor coping skills. These can vary, but all of them consist of behaving in situations that are different than what society expects. They are chronic poor ways of reacting to other people, and also to very stressful situations. These also are pervasive and are not flexible. These conditions seem to be stable for a period of time and then a breakdown occurs seemingly all at once. There are 3 clusters of personality disorder- 1. Odd unusual Behavior - including a. Paranoid personality -a person feeling that everyone and everything is against them when in reality this is not true. b. Schizoid Personality - apathetic to others and no desire to socialize. 2. Dramatic, emotional or erratic behavior These include- a. Antisocial personality -avoiding people b. Borderline personality -erratic emotions and relating to people. c. Histrionic personality -attention seekers-manipulators - Tends to exaggerate relationships-"everyone loves me" d. Narcissistic personality -self-centered person 3. Anxious fearful Includes: a. Avoidant personality disorder-fear of taking risks, gullible, hyper-sensitive, avoids all things that include social interaction. b. Dependent personality disorder-due to neglect-needy, has been abandoned and feel it will happen again. c. Obsessive-compulsive personality-anxiety disorder, repetitive, compelling thoughts and obsessions concerning things that aren't reality (i.e. cleaning things that are already clean). 4. Psychotic Disorders This is a collection of diseases that severely affect the brain and thinking processes. These people have difficulty thinking rationally and their judgments are impaired. Living their daily life becomes very, very difficult. However, for even the worst of these disorders there is treatment available. The most prevalent symptoms of these diseases are usually delusions and hallucinations. Delusions believe certain facts even after those facts have been proven wrong. Hallucinations are similar to delusions in that the belief is wrong; however hallucinations are felt with the senses and are not thoughts. "Hearing things" or "seeing things" are examples of hallucinations. Some other symptoms are: strange behavior (may be dangerous to themselves or others), lack of personal hygiene, decreased interest in doing things, strange speech patterns that are not understandable, mood swings, relationship difficulties, slow or strange movements. The major Psychotic Disorders are: 1. Schizophrenia-these people have symptoms that last longer than six months, symptoms such as delusions, and hallucinations are usual symptoms of this disorder. 2. Schizophreniform - The people suffering from this disorder also have symptoms of Schizophrenia, but it doesn't last longer than six months. 3. Schizoaffective disorder-these people have both schizophrenia and other mood or affective disorders such as bipolar disorder. 4. Delusional disorder-These people have delusions that last not less than a month. These delusions can be strange thoughts such as being followed, or, similar to paranoia, thinking others are ganging up against them. 5. Substance-abuse psychotic disorder-psychotic episodes -that are due to alcohol or drug withdrawal, these symptoms are usually confused speech, delusions, and hallucinations. By Jayashree Pakhare Ads by Google Schizophrenia Unique Mental Health Care Treatment Hope for Mental Health Issues www.earthhouse.org Cari hotel di Singapura? Penawaran baru hotel Singapura. Pesanlah sekarang! agoda.web.id/Singapore_Hotels Thailand Rehab $4,995 USD Asia's Top Drug & Alcohol Rehab. Effective, Affordable, World Class. alcoholrehab.com Diagnosis Parkinson's? Learn more about PD and read about other people's experiences www.parkinsons-voices.eu Meditation? Silva Meditation Easily Produces Super-Pleasurable Meditative States www.SilvaLifeSystem.com Niemann-Pick Disease Treatment for rare neurological lipid storage disorders. Npc1 & Npc www.touchpsychiatry.com Source : ©2000-2010, 2011 Buzzle.com® · All rights reserved.

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The History and Development of Educational Linguistics Educational linguistics is an area of study that integrates the research tools of linguistics and other related disciplines of the social sciences in order to investigate holistically the broad range of issues related to language and education ( Hornberger, 2001 ; Spolsky, 1978 ). As an area of inquiry, educational linguistics is young. Its naissance occurred in the early 1970s with the work of Bernard Spolsky. The history of educational linguistics is inextricably linked to applied linguistics, with which it continues to have a symbiotic relationship. At the same time, educational linguistics has developed a unique niche in its directed focus on language and education. This chapter recounts the emergence of this niche and the development of the nature and scope of educational linguistics. Applied linguistics as an articulated field of study is itself only about 60 years old, although Phillipson traces the concept to the work of nineteenth-century scholars such as Rasmus Rask and Jan Baudouin de Courtenay ( Phillipson, 1992 : 175). Markee (1990 , citing Howatt, 1984 ) and Phillipson (1992 : 175) report that the term has been used since 1948 in the journal title Language Learning: A Quarterly Journal of Applied Linguistics . About ten years later the term is used in Britain for the first time as “a label for serious intellectual and academic activity” in naming the School of ... log in or subscribe to read full text. Blackwell Reference Online ® is a Blackwell Publishing Inc. registered trademark Technology partner: Semantico Ltd.

tipsanda.com

Tips Jitu Merebut Kembali Cinta Mantan Pacar Aug 20th, 2009 | By admin | Category: Tips Hubungan Your webmaster search is: solusi jitu bagi yang gagal cinta “Theklek Kecemplung Kalen, Tinimbang Golek Aluwung Balen” (Bakiak masuk ke selokan, Dari pada mencari yang baru, lebih baik balik ke pacar lama). Berikut ini Tips jitu merebut kembali cinta mantan pacar: 1. Bersikap Tenang. Masalah terbesar lelaki adalah ego, jika mantan pacar mendengar Anda begitu sedihnya sampai menangis 5 hari 5 malam tanpa henti, tidak mau keluar rumah segala, dia bukannya merasa bersalah, tapi justru bangga! Jadi, jangan berikan kepuasan itu. Tunjukan kalai dia bukanlah satu-satunya di dunia ini yang membuat hidup Anda ceria. Buktikan kalau Anda lebih dari mampu berfungsi normal tanpa dia. Ayo, keluar rumah, bersenang-senang, get a life, you’re a damn pretty! Pastikan dia tahu itu, entah lewat taman-tamannya, facebook atau blog Anda. Dia akan kacau. Itulah anehnya pria. Begitu dia tahu Anda bisa hidup tanpa dia, ganitan dia yang merasa tidak bisa hidup tanpa Anda (kecuali dia sudah punya ‘sasaran tembak’ lain). 2. Beri Jeda. Usaha lebih berat kalau Anda dipihak yang memberi ultimatum putus. Beri Anda berdua untuk berpikir ulang. Karena kalau Anda langsung minta balik, dia akan makin menolak. Biarkan dia yakin bahwa Anda punya argumentasi kuat ketika memutuskan hubungan. Bukan emosi sesaat. Buat dia menyadari kesalahannya dulu. Kalau di benar-benar mencintai Anda, dia akan berusaha untuk berubah. 3. Jangan Mengemis. Jangan sampai memohon minta dia balik. Anda akan mempermalukan diri Anda sendiri di depan dia, dan semua orang akan tahu itu. Tenang saja, kalau jodoh -konon- pasti kembali. Walau memang tidak akan terjadi dalam semalam. Beri dia ruang dan waktu, jangan memaksa dia mengambil keputusan apa pun. Sebagai gantinya, Anda bisa menawarkan secara elegan dengan kalimat, “Kita masih bisa berteman kan?” Karena dalam kondisi tersebut Anda berarti telah menciptakan proses dan membuka kemungkinan kembali menjalin hubungan. Kalau mulai merasa putus asa dan sedih, coba sampaikan salam kangen Anda dalam doa kepada Alloh. It works, really! 4. Lirik Dulu. Hei, anda sekarang orang bebas lho! Di luar sana masih banyak lelaki lain. Sambil menunggu Mr. Right berpikir, kenapa Anda tidak melihat-lihat dulu apakah ada pria di luar sana ang berpotensi. Wah, jangan sampai Anda menyesal di kemudian hari. Menunjukkan minta pada lelaki lain tidak hanya membuat dia cemburu, juga akanmenyibukkan waktu Anda. Peringatannya: Jangan terlalu ekstrem, karena dia justru akan kabur. Cuku terlibat percakapan serius dengan pria keren sudah cukup membuatnya kaget. 5. Beri Perhatian. Kalau ingin dia balik, ‘serang’ di saat lemah. Di saat dia sedang drop karena pekerjaan, sakit, atau krisis keluarga. Di situ Anda masuk untuk memberi perhatian. Sebelumnya memang perlu kerja sama dengan orang lain yang bisa memberitahu Anda saat-saat dia butuh dukungan. Mungkin dengan telepon adiknya, teman kantor, atau bahkan office boy kantor, who knows? Berikan perhatian Anda, tawarkan bahu untuknya menangis. Kalau Anda sungguh-sungguh mencintainya, ini bukan acting. Dia akan tahu itu. Ingat, pria senang dibuat nyaman saat mereka sedang down. Dan dia akan menyadari kalau Anda ternyata bisa diandalkan. 6. Take Your Time. Apa pun pendekatan yang Anda lakukan, orang bilang, “hanya waktu yang bisa menyembuhkan kerusakan yang telah ditimbulkan”. Sedapat mungkin, setelah semuanya menjadi tenang -misal sebulan dua bulan- cobalah membicarakan hal ni berdua dengan baik-baik. Coba cari kenapa sih hubungan Anda sampai begitu? Tapi jangan bersikap desperate atau terlalu menunjukan Anda ingin balik. Cobalah perjuangkan kembali hubungan Anda melalui belajar untuk membangun kembali kepercayaan. Karena harapan Anda mungkin adalah ingin dapat bersamanya kembali dengan pondasi yang lebih kokoh. Hasil Pencarian Anda: * cara membuat mantan menyesal * cara membuat mantan kembali * cara membuat mantan pacar kembali * tips agar mantan pacar kembali * Membuat mantan kembali * cara agar mantan pacar kembali * membuat mantan menyesal * Tips membuat mantan kembali * agar mantan kembali * tips membuat mantan pacar menyesal * TIPS AGAR MANTAN KEMBALI * cara agar mantan kembali * membuat mantan pacar menyesal * membuat mantan pacar kembali * cara membuat mantan pacar menyesal Related Post # Tips Menjalin Hubungan (lagi) Dengan Mantan Pacar # Tips Jitu Solusi Mengatasi Pacar Benalu # Tips Berteman Dengan Mantan Pacar # Tips Tradisional Agar Tubuh Anda Harum # Tips Bijaksana Mengatasi Rahasia Sisi Gelap Pacar Anda Ingin Berlangganan Free-Artikel Dari Tipsanda.com? 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Cambridge Child Development Centre (Indonesia)

Master Franchisee PT Lentera Didaktika Centra

Jl. Pejaten Raya No.

19B, Jakarta 12540

Indonesia

Tel: (62-21) 797-1910

Fax: (62-21) 797-1921

Email: sandra@mitrainfosarana.co.id

Contact: Ms Sandra Feitsma / Centre and Franchise Consultant

Pluit Centre

Jl. Taman Pluit Timur, Blok I Utara No 1-3

Jakarta Utara 14440, Indonesia

Tel / Fax : 62 21 667 8802

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Email: cambridge@centrin.net.id

Depok Centre

Jl. Margonda Raya No 270 Depok, Indonesia

Tel : 021 - 7721 2498 / 021-9972 8449

Email: bevita@mitrainfosarana.co.id

Green Garden

Blok L 1 No. 6

Kompleks Green Garden

West Jakarta 11520

Phone: 62 21 582-7903

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Bintaro Centre

Jl. Kasturi Blok HA 1 no 9

Bintaro Jaya Sektor IX

Tangerang

Ph./Fx : 62 21 745 2411

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Email: suandini@cbn.net.id

Pekalongan Centre

Jl. Pangeran Diponegoro 33A

Pekalongan 51113

Ph. 62 285 790 6888

Fx. 62 285 420 225

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Email: ccdc_pekalongan@yahoo.com

Manado Centre

Jl. Pierre Tendean-Boulevard

Kawasan Megamas

Ruko Mega Smart Block 7 No.17-18

Manado 95111

Ph./Fx. 62 431 888 1083

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Email: cambridgemdo@yahoo.com

The Franchise Agreements of the following centres have been terminated and they are no longer operating as Cambridge Child Development Centres with immediate effect.  Parents who are keen to transfer their children from the said centres are welcome to visit any of the genuine Cambridge Child Development Centres listed above.

Terminated Centres:

Surabaya Centre

Jl. Raya Satelit Indah CN - 1

Cinere Centre

Jl. Cinere Raya No 3

Cinere 16514

Cambridge School Semarang

Jl. Teuku Umar No 1

Semarang 50262

Taman Surya

Kompleks Taman Surya 3

Blok K1/39

West Jakarta 111830

Kelapa Gading Centre

Jl. Kelapa Nias Blok N1 12 No.1

Kelapa Gading Permai

North Jakarta 14240

Tirtayasa Bandung

Jl. Sultan Tirtayasa No. 15

Bandung 40115

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10 Cara Membuat Balita Cerdas

ANAK BALITA punya kemampuan luar biasa untuk menyerap kepandaian dan informasi baru dibandingkan anak yang berusia lebih tua. Penelitian menunjukkan, mengenalkan pada kegiatan membaca, bahasa, dan matematika sejak usia balita, akan membuat mereka lebih mudah menangkap pelajaran tersebut nantinya.

Berikut sejumlah cara yang bisa mendorong serta melatih mereka agar memiliki otak cerdas.

1. Mengajak bicara. Ceritakan tentang apa saja padanya. Yang jelas, anak jadi tahu, dia merupakan pusat perhatian Anda. Hal ini akan mendukungnya di dalam perkembangan pengetahuan bahasa dan pemikirannya.

2. Pilih buku anak-anak dengan huruf yang besar dan gambar yang jelas. Hal ini akan menolong anak mengerti apa yang mereka lihat dan juga pelan-pelan belajar membaca kata.

3. Beli kaset/VCD/DVD berbahasa asing. Akan lebih mudah untuk anak balita menangkap bahasa asing daripada di kemudian hari.

4. Beli software komputer untuk anak balita. Banyak software yang melatih kemahiran menggunakan keyboard karena sebelum berusia 2,5 tahun anak cenderung sulit menggunakan mouse.

5. Beli huruf abjad yang terbuat dari plastik dan simpan di kamar mandi. Setiap kali mandi, perkenalkan huruf baru dan lakukan berulang-ulang hingga anak hafal. Dengan cara itu, pelan-pelan anak akan mulai belajar adanya hubungan antara berbicara dan menulis di dalam bahasa.

6. Selalu lakukan pengulangan. Banyak orang tua merasa frustrasi jika anaknya berulang-ulang membaca satu halaman di buku yang sama atau menonton film/VCD yang itu-itu saja. Jangan sebal dan panik! Ini merupakan suatu bagian penting di mana anak mengenal proses informasi.

7. Beli huruf-huruf dan angka-angka yang terbuat dari magnet. Hal ini memungkinkan anak bermain sambil belajar di depan lemari es. Kenalkan kata-kata yang baru setiap minggu.

8. Bacakan satu cerita setiap hari. Baca dengan intonasi dan ekspresi seperti kita sedang bermain drama.

9. Ingat, pendidikan jasmani berhubungan langsung dengan pendidikan akademis. Penelitian menunjukkan, perkembangan otak juga berhubungan erat dengan pendidikan jasmani, seperti merangkak sebelum usia 1 tahun. Jika Anda dan si balita sering melakukan aneka kegiatan olahraga bersama, ini dapat  menambah perkembangan fisik serta otak anak. Entah itu berlari-lari, naik kuda, berenang, dan lainnya.

10. Beli satu set pelajaran dan pendidikan untuk anak balita. Termasuk di dalamnya buku-buku, video, kaset, dan bagaimana caranya mengajarkannya. Baca dan belajarlah berdua anak. Membeli ensiklopedia bergambar khusus untuk anak pun tak ada salahnya.

Sumber: www.kompas.com Ilustrasi: www.nutrisibalitacerdas.com

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